Teaching methodology refers to the various strategies, techniques, and approaches used by teachers to impart knowledge and skills to their students. Effective teaching methodology involves careful planning and execution of lessons, as well as the ability to adapt to the needs of individual students.

Some commonly used teaching methodologies include:

1. Lecture-based teaching – This approach involves the teacher delivering information to the students through a lecture. It is a traditional method and is still commonly used in higher education.
2. Project-based learning – This approach involves students working on a project that requires them to apply the knowledge and skills they have learned in class. It promotes active learning and critical thinking.
3. Inquiry-based learning – This approach involves the teacher posing questions or problems to the students, and then guiding them to find solutions. It encourages students to think independently and develop problem-solving skills.
4. Collaborative learning – This approach involves students working in groups to solve problems or complete tasks. It promotes teamwork and communication skills.
5. Flipped classroom – This approach involves students learning the content at home through videos or readings, and then using class time for discussion, collaboration, and hands-on activities.

Effective teaching methodology should take into account the learning styles, abilities, and interests of the students, as well as the learning outcomes and goals of the curriculum. A skilled teacher can combine different teaching methodologies to create a learning environment that is engaging, effective, and fun.